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Table 3 Operating conditions of equipment

From: Systematic design of separation process for bioethanol production from corn stover

Equipment

Parameters

Operating conditions

Distillation (case 1)

Reflux ratio

2.5

Distillate rate

530 kmol/hr

Number of stage

15

Feed stage

7

Flash (case 2,3)

Temperature

32 °C

Pressure

1 bar

Extractive distillation (case 2)

Reflux ratio

1

Distillate rate

445 kmol/hr

Number of stage

12

Feed stage of crude ethanol

8

Feed stage of solvent

4

Solvent

Ethylene glycol

Ratio of solvent to feed

2

Recovery column (case 2)

Reflux ratio

1

Distillate rate

82 kmol/hr

Number of stage

9

Feed stage

4

Pervaporation (case 3)

Temperature

129 °C

Area of membrane

1950 m2